Public Media from Michigan State University

The Jazz Ambassadors

Louis Armstrong and his wife Lucille pose in front of the Sphinx near Cairo, Egypt, in 1961.
Courtesy of Louis Armstrong House Museum

Tue. Feb. 2 at 9pm on WKAR-HD 23.1 & STREAMING | See why American jazz artists faced a dilemma when asked to travel globally as cultural ambassadors.The Cold War and Civil Rights movement collide in this remarkable story of music, diplomacy and race. In 1955, as the Soviet Union’s pervasive propaganda about the U.S. and American racism spread globally, African-American Congressman Adam Clayton Powell Jr. convinced President Eisenhower that jazz was the best way to intervene in the Cold War cultural conflict.

For the next decade, America’s most influential jazz artists, including Dizzy Gillespie, Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, Benny Goodman and Dave Brubeck, along with their racially-integrated bands traveled the globe to perform as cultural ambassadors. However, the unrest back home forced them to face a painful moral dilemma: How could they promote the image of a tolerant America abroad when the country still practiced Jim Crow segregation and when racial equality remained an unrealized dream?

Told through striking archival film footage, photos and radio clips, with iconic performances throughout, the documentary reveals how the U.S. State Department unwittingly gave the burgeoning Civil Rights movement a major voice on the world stage just when it needed one most. Leslie Odom Jr. narrates.

Watch the special at video.wkar.org during or after the premiere date.

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