When young adults set out to pick a college back in 2010 and 2011, they were making a decision of a lifetime amid big financial obstacles: soaring tuition and the great recession.
And as they progressed through their college careers, a debate over the value of college grew louder.
A long held mantra – that the best investment is a good education – is increasingly being called into question. Some politicians, high-profile entrepreneurs and even educators, have become publicly skeptical of the worth of a degree that costs hundreds of thousands of dollars to obtain.
In that context, NPR's Robert Siegel set out to learn how nine bright and engaging college students feel now about the choices they made back then.
How have they handled the financial burden? And how well positioned do they feel for the future? Robert spent a year visiting with people who made a variety of decisions – attending a big state university, private college and community college.
Alejandra Gonzalez
College: University of Maryland, College Park
Major: Political Science
Where She Is Now: Graduated college in May 2016. Teaching English in France for a year.
"I had absolutely no idea what I was jumping into when I decided to attend college. Going to UMD was about getting to know people with completely different experiences from my own." (Sept. 2016)
Karie Cheung
College: University of Maryland, College Park
Major: Community Health
Where She Is Now: Graduated from college in December 2015. Currently working at the Montgomery County Department of Health and Human Services.
"Because both my parents didn't get the experience of college ... I just wanted to have that traditional, live-in-the-dorm freshman year, go to all the orientations." (Sept. 2015)
"I always thought that going to college was getting that higher degree, to be the first in my family to get a college education. But I realized I grew a lot at the University of Maryland ... socially, emotionally and definitely mentally." (Sept. 2016)
Rhys Hall
College: University of Maryland, College Park
Major: Sociology
Where He Is Now: First-year graduate student in Sociology at the University of Connecticut.
"I will not hide the fact that college was going to validate the sense of security in myself, a sense of accomplishment in myself." (Sept. 2015)
"One tip that I would give based on my experience is applying to grants and scholarships. You might fill out 10 applications for essays and only win one, but you know what? You've just won $500. And it builds up." (Sept. 2016)
Becca Arbacher
College: Columbia University
Major: Physics and political science
Where She Is Now: Graduated from Columbia in May 2016. Now works at Booz Allen Hamilton as a data scientist in Washington, D.C.
"I've been very lucky to grow up in a family that treated my undergraduate education as a time for exploration and really figuring out what I wanted to do." (Sept. 2015)
"Columbia was sometimes difficult to enjoy in the moment. There's a lot going on, there's a lot of expectations ... Since graduating, it's a lot easier to look back and appreciate the benefits and the incredible opportunities that I had while there." (Sept. 2016)
Evan Bonham
College: NYU Tisch School of the Arts
Major: Recorded music
Where He Is Now: Graduated in May 2016. Looking for a job in music production. Hoping to move back to New York City.
"Anybody could honestly learn how to produce music on their laptop. [The] whole basis of coming to this institute was learning how I could walk into any studio, right now, and basically run a session, how to use different programs to make music, how to work with an artist, how to make money off of making music." (Dec. 2015)
"My parents made it possible for me to go into school and intern every year. I wish I could have had the ability to have a job during school and help pay off some of my loans or help pay off some of my living expenses, but I'm glad I took that opportunity." (Sept. 2016)
Margie Fuchs
College: Georgetown University
Major: English
Where She Is Now: Graduated in May 2016. Spent the summer teaching English in Hungary and Slovakia.
"At Georgetown, most of the classes, for me at least, are smaller, which means that it's a more intimate setting where you really get to interact with material and other students and professors, in ways that challenge how you're thinking. You see new points of view and I think that is fantastic." (Sept. 2015)
"I graduated with a lot of student loans and yes, since graduation I can definitely feel that clock ticking for when it comes time to start paying your student debt back." (Sept. 2016)
Carlos Mejia-Ramos
College: Montgomery College
Major: Political Science
Career Goal: Law school
"I didn't feel like I was making less of a decision by going to Montgomery College ... I was able to stay at home and save money." (Sept. 2015)
(NPR Ed lost touch with Carlos after the interview.)
Nancy Chen
College: Montgomery College, Takoma Park
Major: Nursing
Where She Is Now: Planning to graduate in May 2017. Works at the National Institutes of Health and is a volunteer firefighter/EMT in Rockville, Md.
"I'm able to save money for vacations and my future. It's taken me a little longer, but I'm in no debt and I'm still enjoying life to the fullest." (Sept. 2016)
Jake Meile
College: Montgomery College, 3 years. American Academy of Dramatic Arts, 1 year.
Major: Theater
Where He Is Now: Acting student starting his second year at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in Manhattan.
"In private school, I felt stupid for not getting into a four-year ... Montgomery College was an attainable goal, a small-scale place I could take time, then transfer." (Sept. 2015)
"I've gotten to meet all these people from all over the world, with all these different experiences. From the acting standpoint, you realize how similar humans can be, just put into different situations." (Sept. 2016)
How We Did This
Throughout the last academic year, we've talked to students who went to high school in Montgomery County, Md., just outside Washington, D.C. It's considerably more diverse than the rest of the nation: Nearly one-third of its residents are foreign-born. It's also more highly educated: with more than double the national average for bachelor's degrees.
Jessica Cheung contributed reporting for this series.
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