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A massive ship is being sunk off Florida to make an artificial reef

STEVE INSKEEP, HOST:

Today, a giant ship will sink off the coast of Florida. And the U.S. Coast Guard will not do a thing to stop it.

MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:

That's because the SS United States is sinking on purpose. The retired ocean liner will become the world's largest artificial reef.

INSKEEP: This is amazing. A couple years ago, I got the chance to tour that ship before it was towed away from Philadelphia.

MARTIN: Jealous.

INSKEEP: Our guide led us up spiral stairs and through cabins stripped back to the walls...

UNIDENTIFIED GUIDE: This would have been first-class cabin space.

INSKEEP: ...Until we emerged on deck. I walked all the way to the bow, the very front.

I'm the king of the world.

MARTIN: You just could not...

INSKEEP: (Laughter).

MARTIN: ...Help yourself, could you?

INSKEEP: No. No. You see that movie, you want to be Leo DiCaprio. Anyway, the movie, of course, is "Titanic." This ship is bigger than the Titanic - almost 1,000 feet long, which should make for an incredible playground for divers and fish.

MARTIN: While they might be looking forward to it, it is bittersweet for Susan Gibbs.

SUSAN GIBBS: It's a combination of grief that I will be saying goodbye to her in her current form, but gratitude and hope in terms of what she will continue to give to the world.

MARTIN: Gibbs is the granddaughter of William Francis Gibbs. He designed the SS United States. It entered service in 1952.

GIBBS: She embodied the spirit of a nation so confident in its ability to accomplish the extraordinary. She blasted across the sea on her maiden voyage, smashing the speed record, which, back then, was a big deal.

INSKEEP: Gibbs chairs the SS United States Conservancy, which tried to save this ship and planned for a while to convert it into a hotel or museum.

GIBBS: We came so close. But ultimately, it proved legally, financially, politically, just too daunting.

MARTIN: Instead, the ship was sold to Okaloosa County, Florida. Coleen O'Malley is part of the team responsible for sinking it there.

COLEEN O'MALLEY: We've maintained the actual hull, so she's very recognizable. We've made it so that the structure under the water is going to look like she did above the water.

INSKEEP: The company, Coleen Marine, specializes in creating artificial reefs from old ships. This is a thing. O'Malley says the challenge is keeping the SS United States upright.

O'MALLEY: The biggest thing with sinking a ship is not how much water you put in. It's making sure the air comes out.

MARTIN: Otherwise, O'Malley says it could capsize, flipping over like the plastic boats a kid might play with in the bath. You can see for yourself if they succeed because the whole operation is being live-streamed.

INSKEEP: And I want to dive to see that ship again someday.

MARTIN: 'Cause you're king of the world.

INSKEEP: Absolutely.

(SOUNDBITE OF CELINE DION SONG, "MY HEART WILL GO ON") Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

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